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12345Derivative functions

Exercises

Exercise 1

Here you see the graph of a function (in red) together with two different slope graphs (in short green dots and longer blue dots).
Which of the slope graphs corresponds to the red function graph?

Exercise 2

Choose one of the following functions:

  • f ( x ) = - x 2 + 4

  • g ( x ) = ( x 2 + 3 )

  • h ( x ) = 4 x

  • k ( x ) = - x 4 + 4 x

a

For your chosen function, calculate the slope at x = 1 .

b

For your chosen function, draw a graph of the slope function.

c

Use the slope function to determine the extrema of your chosen function.

Exercise 3

Here you see the slope graph of a function f .

a

Over which interval is the graph of the function f increasing?

b

At what value(s) of x does the function f have a maximum?

c

Can you use the slope graph to determine the value of the function at this maximum?

d

Assume that f ( 0 ) = 2 . Now sketch a graph for f .

Exercise 4

Here you see the sign scheme for the slope function of a function g .
Sketch a possible graph for g .

Exercise 5

A car starts as soon as the traffic light switches to green. The subsequent distance covered by the car is given by: s ( t ) = 1 , 6 t 2 where s is the distance in meters and t is the time in seconds. Assume that there is no need to switch gears!

a

The speed of this car is expressed in meters per second. Draw the graph of this speed v as a function of time t .

b

If you answered a) correctly, then your speed diagram is a straight line. Now determine the a corresponding formula for v ( t ) .

c

How many seconds does it take to reach a speed of 80 km//h? Give your answer rounded to one decimal.

Exercise 6

Consider the following function f ( x ) = 2 x 3 - 6 x 2 - 8 x .

a

You can use your graphing calculator to plot the graph of f in such a way that all three x-axis intersects and both maxima are visible. Demonstrate that this graph intersects the x -axis at point ( 4 , 0 ) .

b

Calculate the slope of the graph at this intersect.

c

Write down the equation for the tangent of the graph of f at point x = 4

d

Draw a graph of the derivative function of f .

e

With this derivative graph you can determine the extrema of f . Use your graphing calculator to find the values of these extrema rounded to two decimals.

Exercise 7

Consider the following function f ( x ) = 0 , 5 x 2 + 3 x .
Construct a rule for the slope function f ' ( x ) by first drawing up a table of values for f ' .

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