Exponential relations > Exponential functions
1234Exponential functions

Theory

The graph of the exponential function y = b g x has the following characteristics:

  • The graph intersects the y -axis in the point ( 0, b )

  • When b > 0 and g > 1 , the graph is increasing. To the left (for decreasing x ) the graph approaches the x -axis. The function value can be made to be as close to 0 as you want by chosing x sufficiently small. The x -axis is the horizontal asymptote.

  • When b > 0 and 0 < g < 1 , the graph is decreasing. To the right (for increasing x ) the graph approaches the x -axis, the horizontal asymptote.

  • When b < 0 and 0 < g < 1 , the graph is increasing. To the right (for increasing x ) the graph approaches the x -axis, the horizontal asymptote.

  • When b < 0 and g > 1 , the graph is decreasing. To the left (for decreasing x ) the graph approaches the x -axis, the horizontal asymptote.

  • When g = 1 the graph is a horizontal line y = b .

Exponential equations like b g x = a can be solved using the GRC. For exponential inequalities you use the properties above.

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